Bali is more than just a beautiful tropical island — it is home to a rich and deeply spiritual culture unlike any other in the world. Known as the “Island of the Gods,” Bali is shaped by centuries-old Hindu traditions, intricate rituals, and a strong sense of community. For travelers, showing respect for local customs is not only appreciated — it’s essential to having a meaningful and enriching experience.
Here’s a guide to understanding Balinese culture and how to navigate it with awareness and respect.
1. Religion Is Everywhere — So Respect It
Over 80% of Balinese people follow a unique form of Hinduism that blends Indian influences with animist and Buddhist beliefs. You’ll see offerings (canang sari) — small baskets of flowers, rice, and incense — placed on sidewalks, shrines, and vehicles every day.
Etiquette Tips:
- Don’t step over offerings on the ground, even if they’re in your way.
- In temples, wear a sarong and sash (many temples provide them for free).
- Avoid entering temple areas during ceremonies unless you’re invited or properly dressed.
2. Greetings Are Gentle and Respectful
Balinese people are warm and welcoming, and greetings are usually done with a smile and a slight bow, sometimes with hands in a prayer-like gesture called “salam” or “namaste.”
Do:
- Smile genuinely.
- Return the gesture when greeted this way.
- Use your right hand when giving or receiving something — the left hand is considered impolite in many contexts.
3. Dress Modestly, Especially in Sacred Spaces
While beachwear is fine on the sand, modest clothing is expected elsewhere, especially in temples and rural villages.
What’s appropriate:
- Cover shoulders and knees in temples.
- Avoid overly revealing clothes in public areas.
- Use a sarong and sash when entering spiritual sites — it shows deep respect.
4. Avoid Public Displays of Affection
While Bali is more tolerant than many parts of Indonesia due to its tourism industry, public displays of affection — like kissing or hugging — are still frowned upon, especially in traditional villages and temples.
Keep it subtle to avoid offending local sensibilities.
5. Don’t Touch Heads or Point Feet
In Balinese belief, the head is the most sacred part of the body, even for children. Touching someone’s head is considered rude — avoid it, even if done affectionately.
Also:
- Don’t point your feet at people or sacred objects (like altars or offerings).
- When sitting, avoid showing the soles of your feet.
6. Be Mindful During Ceremonies and Festivals
Bali hosts countless religious ceremonies — from weddings to cremations to temple anniversaries — and tourists are often welcome to observe. But participation comes with responsibility.
If you attend:
- Remain quiet and respectful.
- Do not interrupt or walk in front of processions.
- Ask for permission before taking photos, especially during prayer.
7. Photography: Always Ask First
Balinese people are generally open to being photographed, but always ask — especially during religious rituals, in villages, or with children.
Never:
- Climb on religious statues for a picture.
- Take selfies inside sacred spaces like inner temple sanctuaries.
8. Learn a Few Balinese or Indonesian Words
English is widely spoken in tourist areas, but locals appreciate it when visitors try a few words in Indonesian or Balinese. A simple “terima kasih” (thank you) or “om swastiastu” (a Balinese greeting) goes a long way in building mutual respect.
9. Embrace the Pace: Patience and Harmony Matter
Life in Bali moves at a slower pace — grounded in Tri Hita Karana, the Balinese philosophy of harmony between people, nature, and the spiritual world. Impatience or frustration is viewed negatively.
Tip: Practice patience, smile often, and adopt the calm rhythm of the island — it’s part of the experience.
Conclusion: Respect Leads to Deeper Experiences
Bali is not just a destination — it’s a cultural and spiritual journey. By observing local customs, dressing appropriately, and engaging with humility, you’ll find that your experience becomes much richer and more rewarding. Respect opens doors — not just to sacred temples, but to genuine connections with the Balinese people.